Inkscape是一款开源矢量绘图编辑器，功能类似于Adobe Illustrator，Corel Draw，Freehand，Xara X。它的特别之处在于采用了可缩放矢量图形(SVG)作为原始格式。
Inkscape源自2003年 Sodipodi项目的克隆开发。最初由Sodipodi的成员Bryce Harrington、MenTaLguY、Nathan Hurst、Ted Gould创建。
界面语言由默认英文变为中文
菜单 Edit > Preference… (Shif+Ctrl+p) > Interface > Language 选择 Chinese
重新启动Inkscape
基本导航
| 键 | 功能 |
|---|---|
| SPC + Mouse | 挪动画布 |
| + | 放大 |
| - | 缩小 |
常用工具
| 键 | 功能 |
|---|---|
| s | 选择 |
| r | 矩形 |
| b | Bezier画笔 |
| n | 编辑节点 |
| d | 选择颜色 |
| t | 文字 |
| g | 梯度 |
功能
| 键 | 功能 |
|---|---|
| v | 竖向翻转 |
| h | 水平翻转 |
| Ctrl + g | 群组 |
| Shift + Ctrl + g | 解除群组 |
路径
| 键 | 功能 |
|---|---|
| Shift + Ctrl + C | 对象转变为路径 |
| Shift + Alt + C | 描边转变为路径 |
| Ctrl+ + | 并集 |
| Ctrl+ - | 差集 |
| Ctrl+ * | 交集 |
| Ctrl+ ^ | 互斥 |
| Ctrl+ K | 合并 |
| Shift + Ctrl+ K | 分离 |
对话框
| 键 | 功能 |
|---|---|
| Shift + Ctrl + F | 填充和画笔 |
| Shift + Ctrl + W | 色盘 |
| Shift + Ctrl + T | 文字和字体 |
| Shift + Ctrl + M | 变形 |
| Shift + Ctrl + L | 图层 |
| Shift + Ctrl + A | 对齐 |
| Shift + Ctrl + O | 对象属性 |
| Shift + Ctrl + H | 撤销历史 |
| Shift + Ctrl + D | 文档属性 |
| Shift + Ctrl + P | 偏好设定 |
| Shift + Ctrl + E | 输出PNG |
节点工具
| 键 | 功能 |
|---|---|
| Shift + Ctrl + F | 填充和画笔 |
From: Inkscape tutorial: Basic | Inkscape
Ctrl + arrow
Ctrl + B show/hide scrollbars- / + or =
Shift + rightclick zoom outCtrl + rightclick zoom inCtrl + wheel zoom out and inCtrl + N create a new empty documentCtrl + Alt + N create a new document from one of Inkscape’s many templatesCtrl + O open an existing SVG documentCtrl + S saveShift + Ctrl + S save under a new nameAlt + Tab navigate among windowsCtrl + Z undo your last actionShift + Ctrl + Z redo the undone actionS 选择工具SPC toggle the toolmouse dragging move the selected objectCtrl + mouse dragging restrict movement to horizontal and verticaldragging any handle Scale the objectCtrl + dragging any handle preserve the original height/width ratios + click the rectangle again 选择后再点击对象，变为旋转变形模式dragging the corner handles Rotate the objectCtrl + dragging the corner handles restrict rotation to 15 degree steps, Drag the cross mark to position the center of rotation.dragging non-corner handles Skew (shear) the objectCtrl + dragging non-corner handles restrict skewing to 15 degree steps.arrow or Shift + arrow move by 2px, with Shift move 10 times of 2 px< or > scale, with Ctrl scale up or down by 200% or 50%[ or ] rotate by 15 degrees, with Ctrl by 90 degreesAlt act with 1 screen pixelShift + left clicking object select simultaneouslyleft clicking and drag rubberband selection With Shift always create the rubberband.Shift + left clicking excludes it from the selectionEsc deselects all selected objects.Ctrl + A selects all objects in the current layerCtrl + G create a groupCtrl + U ungroup one or more groupsCtrl + left clicking selected and editable aloneShift + Ctrl + left clicking to select or edit several objectsShift + Ctrl + W open the Swatches dialogShift + Ctrl + F open Fill and Stroke dialogCtrl + D duplicating an objectShift + Ctrl + A align and distributionThe term z-order refers to the stacking order of objects in a drawing, i.e. to which objects are on top of other objects, and cover them, so the bottom objects are not (completely) visible.
PageUp raise the selected object one stepPageDn lower one stepAlt + left clicking cycle through the entire z-order stack of objects at the click point.select the target object
menu: Edit > Select Same > …
From: https://inkscape.org/doc/tutorials/shapes/tutorial-shapes.html
You can always convert a shape to a path(Shift + Ctrl + C), but the reverse conversion is not possible.
A new shape is created by dragging on canvas with the corresponding tool. Once the shape is created (and so long as it is selected), it displays its handles as white diamond, square or round marks (depending on the tools), so you can immediately edit what you created by dragging these handles.
All four kinds of shapes display their handles in all four shape tools as well as in the Node tool (F2). When you hover your mouse over a handle, it tells you in the statusbar what this handle will do when dragged or clicked with different modifiers.
All four kinds of shapes display their handles in all four shape tools as well as in the Node tool (F2). When you hover your mouse over a handle, it tells you in the statusbar what this handle will do when dragged or clicked with different modifiers.
When in a shape tool, selecting an object can be done by clicking on it. Ctrl+click (select in group) and Alt+click (select under) also work as they do in Selector tool. Esc deselects.
Ctrl, draw a square or an integer-ratio (2:1, 3:1, etc) rectangle.Shift, draw around the starting point as center.1 rounding handle stayed and move the otherCtrl + double click on one rounding handleHere are the shortcuts for the rounding handles of a rectangle:
Rectangle tool’s Controls bar with horizontal (Rx) and vertical (Ry) rounding radii and you may set multiple rectangles with such parameters together.
From: Inkscape tutorial: Advanced | Inkscape
Ctrl + C
Ctrl + X
Ctrl + V
Ctrl + Alt + V
Ctrl + Shift + V
F6
Shift + F6
Shift + dragging out a hand: rotate only one handle and fix the other.Ctrl: limits the direction of either the current line segment or the Bezier handles to 15 degree increments.Enter: finalizes the lineEsc: cancels it.Backspace: To cancel only the last segment of an unfinished line